Thì tương lai đơn(Simple Future) là phần kiến thức cơ bản nhưng rất quan trọng trong tiếng anh. Bài viết dưới đây sẽ giúp các bạn hiểu rõ hơn về thì tương lai đơn và bên dưới là một số bài tập để các bạn áp dụng.
-Công thức:
+Câu khẳng định: S+ will+ V_infinitive
+ Câu phủ định: S+ wil not/ won't+ V_ infinitive
+ Câu nghi vấn: Will/ Won't + S + V_infinitive?
+ Câu hỏi với từ để hỏi: Wh- questions+ will/ won't+ S+ V_infinitive?
Nhấn để mở rộng...
-Lưu ý: Shall và will đều là các trợ động từ dùng trong thì tương lai đơn.
Shall + I/ We
Will + tất cả chủ ngữ
-Dấu hiệu: tomorrow, next day/week/ year …, in the futire, in a few minutes …
- Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một dự đoán không căn cứ
- Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ diễn ra trong tương lai
- Diễn tả một quyết định được đưa ra ngay trong thời điểm nói
- Diễn tả lời gợi ý
- Diễn tả lời hứa, lời từ chối
- Trong câu đề nghị
- Trong câu điều kiện loại 1
-Phân biệt "be going to" và "will"
Be going to là thì tương lai gần, diễn tả một dự đoán dựa trên những căn cứ, hoặc là diễn tả những dự định đã được chuẩn bị trước
Bài tập: Hoàn thành các câu sau, sử dụng đúng các động từ trong ngoặc.
1.I'm afraid I (not/be) ______ able to come to the party tomorrow.
2. - Go and tidy your room.
-Ok. I (do)______ it.
3. If it rains, we (not/ go)_______ to the beach.
4. They (be)______ fifteen years old next year.
5. Lionel Messi (play)_____ for real Madrid this season.
6. Are you hungry? I (make)_______ you a sandwich.
7. You needn't wear your cap. It (not/ be) _______ cold today.
8. I think Linda (win)_________ the next game.
9. I promise, I ( not disappoint) ____________ you ever again.
10. Do you think we (make)________ it on time for the flight?
11. He feels sick. He (stay)________ home from work tomorrow.
12. The sky is very dark. It (rain)_________
13. That box looks very heavy. I (help) ________ you carry it.
14. He (wear)________ a black dress to the meeting. What you (wear)______?
15. I (help)_______ you with your work tomorrow.
16. -Do you have any holiday plans?
-Yes. We (take)________ a trip to Japan.
17. -Can I please talk to the manager?
-He (be)______ with you in a few minutes.
18. It's very hot here. I (open)________ the windows for you.
19. I (help)_____ you with the advertising campaign.
20. I promise you you (not/ lose)_______ your job.
21. The weatherman says it (be)______ a beautiful day tomorrow. I (go)_______ to the beach.
22. -I left my wallet at home.
-That's ok. I (lend)______ you some money.
23. - I'm thirsty.
- I (get)______ you a glass of water.
24. It's very late. Hurry up or we (miss)_____ the train.
25. This homework is very easy. I know we (do)______ it very quickly.
26. My sister thinks that it (rain)________ tomorrow.
27. I (buy)________ a new dvd player next month.
28. - There's no milk left.
- Oh. I (get)_______ some from the shop.
29. That glass is too near the edge. I think it (fall)________
30. "Tomorrow (be)________ sunny everywhere in our province", the weatherman said.
31. He (be)_______ 21 on his next birthday.
32. I think the conservatives (win)_______ the next election.
33. If she passes the exam, her parents (be)_______ proud of her.
34. - I'm cold.
- I (turn)_______ on the fire.
35. Your mother (be)_______ there in a few minutes.
36. She hopes that Mary (come)_______ to the party tonight.
37. I (finish) ________ my report in two days.
38. You look so tired. I (bring)______ you something to eat.
39. She has planned everything for the picnic. She (buy)_______ down snacks for lunch.
40. - What you ( become ) ______ when you grow up?
Đáp án
- will not be/ won't be
- will do
- will not go/ won't go
- will be
- will play
- will make
- will not be / won't be
- will win
- will not / won't disappoint
- will make
- will stay
- is going to rain
- will help
- is going to wear - are you going to wear
- will help
- are going to take
- will be
- will open
- will help
- will not/won't lose
- will be - am going / am going to go
- will lend
- will get
- will miss
- will do
- will rain
- is going to buy
- will get
- will fall
- will be
- will be
- will win
- will be
- will turn
- will be
- will come
- will finish
- will bring
- is going to buy
- are you going to become
-Công thức:
+Câu khẳng định: S+ will+ V_infinitive
+ Câu phủ định: S+ wil not/ won't+ V_ infinitive
+ Câu nghi vấn: Will/ Won't + S + V_infinitive?
+ Câu hỏi với từ để hỏi: Wh- questions+ will/ won't+ S+ V_infinitive?
Nhấn để mở rộng...
-Lưu ý: Shall và will đều là các trợ động từ dùng trong thì tương lai đơn.
Shall + I/ We
Will + tất cả chủ ngữ
-Dấu hiệu: tomorrow, next day/week/ year …, in the futire, in a few minutes …
- Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một dự đoán không căn cứ
- Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ diễn ra trong tương lai
- Diễn tả một quyết định được đưa ra ngay trong thời điểm nói
- Diễn tả lời gợi ý
- Diễn tả lời hứa, lời từ chối
- Trong câu đề nghị
- Trong câu điều kiện loại 1
-Phân biệt "be going to" và "will"
Be going to là thì tương lai gần, diễn tả một dự đoán dựa trên những căn cứ, hoặc là diễn tả những dự định đã được chuẩn bị trước
Bài tập: Hoàn thành các câu sau, sử dụng đúng các động từ trong ngoặc.
1.I'm afraid I (not/be) ______ able to come to the party tomorrow.
2. - Go and tidy your room.
-Ok. I (do)______ it.
3. If it rains, we (not/ go)_______ to the beach.
4. They (be)______ fifteen years old next year.
5. Lionel Messi (play)_____ for real Madrid this season.
6. Are you hungry? I (make)_______ you a sandwich.
7. You needn't wear your cap. It (not/ be) _______ cold today.
8. I think Linda (win)_________ the next game.
9. I promise, I ( not disappoint) ____________ you ever again.
10. Do you think we (make)________ it on time for the flight?
11. He feels sick. He (stay)________ home from work tomorrow.
12. The sky is very dark. It (rain)_________
13. That box looks very heavy. I (help) ________ you carry it.
14. He (wear)________ a black dress to the meeting. What you (wear)______?
15. I (help)_______ you with your work tomorrow.
16. -Do you have any holiday plans?
-Yes. We (take)________ a trip to Japan.
17. -Can I please talk to the manager?
-He (be)______ with you in a few minutes.
18. It's very hot here. I (open)________ the windows for you.
19. I (help)_____ you with the advertising campaign.
20. I promise you you (not/ lose)_______ your job.
21. The weatherman says it (be)______ a beautiful day tomorrow. I (go)_______ to the beach.
22. -I left my wallet at home.
-That's ok. I (lend)______ you some money.
23. - I'm thirsty.
- I (get)______ you a glass of water.
24. It's very late. Hurry up or we (miss)_____ the train.
25. This homework is very easy. I know we (do)______ it very quickly.
26. My sister thinks that it (rain)________ tomorrow.
27. I (buy)________ a new dvd player next month.
28. - There's no milk left.
- Oh. I (get)_______ some from the shop.
29. That glass is too near the edge. I think it (fall)________
30. "Tomorrow (be)________ sunny everywhere in our province", the weatherman said.
31. He (be)_______ 21 on his next birthday.
32. I think the conservatives (win)_______ the next election.
33. If she passes the exam, her parents (be)_______ proud of her.
34. - I'm cold.
- I (turn)_______ on the fire.
35. Your mother (be)_______ there in a few minutes.
36. She hopes that Mary (come)_______ to the party tonight.
37. I (finish) ________ my report in two days.
38. You look so tired. I (bring)______ you something to eat.
39. She has planned everything for the picnic. She (buy)_______ down snacks for lunch.
40. - What you ( become ) ______ when you grow up?
Đáp án
- will not be/ won't be
- will do
- will not go/ won't go
- will be
- will play
- will make
- will not be / won't be
- will win
- will not / won't disappoint
- will make
- will stay
- is going to rain
- will help
- is going to wear - are you going to wear
- will help
- are going to take
- will be
- will open
- will help
- will not/won't lose
- will be - am going / am going to go
- will lend
- will get
- will miss
- will do
- will rain
- is going to buy
- will get
- will fall
- will be
- will be
- will win
- will be
- will turn
- will be
- will come
- will finish
- will bring
- is going to buy
- are you going to become